Thursday, September 3, 2015

Traveling the Dempster Highway - Part One

End of the Dempster Highway at Inuvik
Our hopes were high when we arrived in Dawson City.  The Visitor Center has a board outside its doors with road information.  We were delighted to see they had posted that the Dempster was good condition and both ferries were open.  We ran a few errands, spent the night at a commercial campground for showers, then headed out to traverse our favorite road.  I couldn’t wait!

We awoke to overcast skies and arrived at the Tombstone Visitor’s Center during misty rain.  Just 40 miles from the beginning of the Dempster Highway, Tombstone rises some 2,000 feet in altitude, cresting at 4,500 feet at the pass.  Clouds clung to the mountains, engulfing the spectacular Tombstone Valley.  Fall colors, however, were evident even under the heavy fog.  We had made it in time… now we just needed to wait out the rain.

The forecast, however, was not cooperating.  Rain was predicted throughout most of the week with only occasional breaks in the clouds.  Undaunted, we traveled on to Engineer Creek campground, where in 2010 we saw our first wolf on the Dempster.  The campground is often mucky with thick, black mud… not the best camping terrain for a large, long-haired Golden.  Although the rain seemed light, the campground was actually worse than expected… a tribute to many days of rain in advance of our arrival. 

We traveled on to Ogilvie Ridge and a more rocky campsite that we had used in the past.  Stiff winds and temperatures plummeting into the lower 30s sent us back down the ridge.  Fortunately, we found a pullout nestled in aspen that fit the bill… protected and not too muddy. 

The following morning was rainy and felt bitterly cold.  We were up and ready early to head toward Eagle Plains, the mid-way point on the Dempster.  The road was getting more and more slick with each drop of rain.  Several miles from Eagle Plains, we passed a van with German plates that had rolled on its side and slid for some distance.  The roof and the entire vehicle frame were bent over at about 30 degrees and most of the windows had popped out.  It was a sobering sight and reminder that the Dempster cannot be taken lightly.

Eagle Plains is called the “Oasis in the Wilderness” for a reason.  The Eagle Lodge and complex were built by the Canadian government for travelers on the Dempster’s 469-mile dirt highway.  It is the first place to purchase gasoline.  The complex also has a restaurant, motel, maintenance shop, and campground (although tents are not allowed because of frequent bear activity in the area).

We decided to stop for lunch at the lodge’s restaurant and check on the weather.  The forecast looked dismal.  Snow had crept into the next day’s forecast with temperatures holding in the mid or low 30s.  Still, we were optimistic.  As we left the restaurant, we met the four young Germans who had rolled their vehicle.  They were all sitting in the motel lobby, each with cell phone in hand, patiently waiting for a ride back to Dawson City.  Thankfully, no one appeared hurt.  It appeared that their van was so damaged that they planned to abandon it in the pullout where it rested.

This is our fourth trip up the Dempster.  We know by now that the wetter the road gets, the sloggier it gets.  Maintenance graders only make matters worse, deepening the mud rather than smoothing it.  During our first (and wettest) trip, tire grooves in the mud were easily eight to ten inches deep.  If tires came out of the deep grooves, you could actually feel the vehicle’s rear snake and sway on the slick mud.  Slow and easy is the only way to drive this road, particularly when it’s wet.  We are always grateful for our four-wheel-drive in these conditions.

Since it was still early, we decided to drive on and camp at the Rock River Campground, one of our favorite places to stay on the Dempster.  About three miles from the campground, we spied a grizzly digging tubers on the side of the road.  He was most uncooperative, however, staying deep in the gully rather than posing for photos.  (I took the photo below when we rolled down the back window and the bear smelled Roxanne.)  Plus a Mercedes camper van was also vying for position.  As the bear meandered off, we stopped at the campground, staked our claim for one of the sites, then headed up to the Northwest Territory border where we had first seen the caribou migration in 2010.  Clouds hung low against the mountain and valley below.  Even if there had been caribou, we would not have been able to see them.


 We decided to travel back to see if the bear had returned to dig for tubers.  We recognized a Mercedes travel van stopped along the roadside, facing the wrong direction.  We spied the bear alongside their vehicle and pulled off, hoping to catch a glimpse of the bear.  I was able to shoot a few photos, none exceptional.  A few moments later, a rental RV crested the hill and stopped in the middle of the road.  The Mercedes van wanted to move around us but could not because the rental RV was blocking their path.  The lady inside began screaming some undistinguishable language at the top of her lungs at the rental RV.  As the two large rigs battled for view of the bear in the middle of the road, David and I felt discretion the better part of valor.  We drove off, hoping that an 18-wheeler wasn’t heading their way.  As a trucker friend told us, when you essentially have a mega-ton bomb strapped to your tail while you’re traveling at speed and cresting a hill, it is almost impossible to stop for a tourist parked in the middle of the road who has just seen his first bear.  The end result can be catastrophic.

We found a safe place to turn around.  When we passed back by the two rigs, the occupants of the rental RV were outside their vehicle, standing just a few feet from a wild grizzly with cameras in hand.  We winced and drove back to our campsite.

We quickly set up camp and barely took Rox for a stroll before diving into the camper to fend off the biting rain and cold.  The next morning, David announced that he had good news and bad news.  The good news was that there wasn’t any accumulation.  I donned my glasses to discover that our rain had turned to snow overnight.  The trees surrounding us were dusted in white.  How beautiful!

David made coffee and we broke camp, determining to try to find our grizzly bear friend again.  To our amazement, we discovered him not more than 100 yards from the campground.  It was as if God had planted him in that very spot just for us.  The bear strolled down the road ahead of us.  After he meandered out of sight, we stopped to find his tracks in the mud.  Wow! 



Thankfully, in spite of the snow the road appeared clear, so we continued on toward the pass and Northwest Territory border.  To our surprise, it was completely iced in.  We stopped to take photos as the snow continued to fall.  A solid layer of ice crunched beneath my boots.  David walked onto the road to test it.  A SUV passed us.  We decided it was good to go.  Although it was slick at the pass, about a half mile down the road the ice turned back to mud.



Snow flurries continued as we drove toward Fort McPherson and the Peel River ferry crossing.  Along the way a black bear grazed berries along the roadside and was kind enough to pose for a few photos.


The Peel River ferry crossing is a cable ferry.  A cable is lashed to each bank of the river, and the ferry slides along the cable to and fro.  Each time we have crossed the ferry I have asked what happens if the cable breaks.  David always reassures me.  This time, however, he said, “I wonder if they have a back up engine in case the cable does break.”  Not comforting words!!!!! 

Fort McPherson rests on a peninsula between the Peel and Mackinsie River ferry crossings.  For us, the town’s best feature is a great provincial campground with good showers.  Our dear friend, Robert, the campground host, however, announced that the generator had failed, i.e., no showers, no bath house, no water.  With that unfortunate news and badly in need of showers, we decided to travel on to Inuvik.  The Mackinsie ferry crossing was rough but good.  By the time we hit the delta, the snow had returned to rain, and we were feeling much more comfortable.

The next morning we drove into Inuvik to visit our favorite cafĂ©/bakery for a breakfast sandwich, coffee, and internet service.  Next to us sat two gentlemen, enjoying the same.  Soon we struck up a conversation with them.  They were both ice road truckers, one training the other to haul liquid methane.  When they discovered that we were from Texas, Richard explained that his company uses specialized, pressurized tankers built in Mont Belvieu, Texas, to haul the highly explosive and flammable methane.

We spent the next several hours chatting with Richard and David.  David had just hauled a double tanker up the Dempster earlier that morning.  He said that he had rarely seen the road so deep in mud.  It had taken him seven hours rather than the usual four to travel one portion of the Dempster.  He suggested that we wait a day before driving back down to Tombstone.  We heartily agreed.

In the midst of our conversation, David received a phone call from a trucker following him.  The cable on the ferry had broken, and the rig was stranded on the ferry deck itself.  David told us that the last time the ferry cable had broken, the ferry had drifted downstream and it had taken a week to fetch it and put it back into service.  We were beginning to think that we were going to have a very long stay in Inuvik.

Our conversation that morning wound through topics such as the Ice Road Trucker television series… yet another moment of disillusionment as we learned what a sham the show truly is.  Richard told us how grateful he was for the United States… Big Brother, as he called it… and how the U.S. looks after Canada soil.  They shared photos of their family and traveling over ice… and Richard told us his crazy story about visiting the tanker manufacturer in Texas and ending up going alligator hunting… too funny!  Richard was even kind enough to give us gifts, including the T-shirt my David is wearing in this photo.  Richard’s generosity was overwhelming.

After our several-hour-long conversation with our two new trucker friends, they agreed to allow us to take their photos.  These men are true heroes in our eyes… they risk their lives to bring goods to remote areas in North America.  We are honored to know them. 






So we spend another night in Inuvik.  A check at the visitor center, however, reveals more snow in the forecast, and we still have no word if the Peel River cable ferry is back in operation.  Life could get very interesting indeed!

Thursday, August 27, 2015

Winter in Alaska

Please welcome guest commentator, David Staat…

While on our trip to Alaska this year, I received an email from a good friend of mine. He asked, "When does winter start in Alaska?"  Very good question, and one I hadn't contemplated much.

I have found that the winter season and/or preparation for it drives much of the activities in Alaska. Storing up food and heating materials for the long cold months, completing home projects, roadwork activity, and migration for seasonal workers, tourists and wildlife… even how much partying and outdoor activities the Alaskans participate in during the "non winter" months. 

It is a good question, and I have heard many comments about the start of winter as we travel through this great and beautiful state. So, I think this subject warrants a blog post.

Here are some of the responses I have received to date from both native Alaskans to the more recent Alaska immigrants. So here goes…

When is it winter in Alaska?

· October… that is when the bears start to hibernate.
· When the caribou start showing up during migration (this is around the Arctic Circle), any time between late August and mid September. 
· When we start getting sustained freezing temperatures... about mid November... of course that depends on the elevation and latitude.
· When the leaves start turning... which could be any time from late August to September.
When road construction stops for the year, which is normally September.
· When the birds flock up and start to fly south... late August and early September.
· When the people who don't live here year round start heading south.
· When it is time to put on the snow tires.
· When it is required to have chains on your vehicle to travel some roads, which is from October 1 to April 1.
· When moose or caribou hunting season opens in early August.
· The official start of winter... like the Lower 48... which is December 21.
· When the ice roads open which is mid to late January.
· When the whales head south to warmer waters to give birth.
· Whenever it snows, which means winter could be any time of year.
· And my favorite to date is: "There are two seasons in Alaska, July and winter."

For us, winter comes to Alaska when my wife is wearing every stitch if clothing we brought along for our trip.

So I guess the answer to the question "When does winter come to Alaska?" depends on the time of year you pose the question and who you talk to.  Then again, I guess that is true of any place you travel.  Thanks for the question, Glenn!

So when does winter come to your neck of the woods? Leave us a comment, we would love to hear from you.

Wednesday, August 26, 2015

Eagle, Alaska

Eagle, Alaska from Yukon River
Our first visit to Eagle, Alaska, was during last year’s (2014) trip.  This small town at the top of the world has become one of our favorite towns in Alaska.  The people are warm and friendly, the scenery picturesque, and it is far from the tourist crowd.  We stay at the BLM campground, nestled deep in the forest of pines and tundra.  The campground averages three campers per day this year, up from just two last year. 

Eagle now boasts a restaurant, compliments of the Eagle Trading Company’s new venture to add 48 motel rooms, a general store, and restaurant.  During the 2009 flood, the restaurant and original ten-room motel washed away.  Although the motel was not yet open, the restaurant served a fine breakfast with quality food and good prices for such a remote area.  The new motel will join the Falcon Inn B&B as places to stay in Eagle.


The town of Eagle rests at the end of the Taylor Highway, some 161 from the Alaska Highway and 94 miles north of Chicken, Alaska.  The road between Chicken and Eagle is entirely gravel, passable with two-wheel drive, and seems well maintained.  With beautiful scenery the entire route, the Taylor Highway winds through some high ridge roads and down through deep canyons.  Some areas have tight curves with steep cliffs on one side and drop offs on the other, which can be particularly intimidating to some, particularly those driving large rigs.  Between mid-October and April, the road to Eagle is closed and the town is accessible only by plane.

View from Taylor Highway, Alaska
Rim road on Taylor Highway, Alaska
Eagle includes about 100 residents, most of them full timers (those who stay all year long).  The new community school has 21 children enrolled this year.  The town is powered by a community generator.  It also has a community well where most folks fill great water holding tanks since few of the houses have running water. 

Courthouse, Eagle, Alaska

Restored church overlooking Yukon River, Eagle, Alaska
We arrived in Eagle on a Saturday so were able to join worship service at the Eagle Bible Chapel on Sunday morning.  We were so surprised to be greeted by their wonderful band playing praise music as folks mingled until service began.  The band included a flute, trumpet, mandolin, piano, bass guitar, and three acoustic guitars.  They played old hymns that I grew up with as a child.  I admit when they played In the Garden, it was hard to hold back tears.  We have sung that hymn at almost all of our immediate family funerals.

The church had about 30 worshipers this day.  After the service, many stopped to chat with us, including Steven, the gentleman who gave us our tour of Eagle’s museum and Fort Egbert last year.  It felt like we were coming home… the rare gift of a small town.  How wonderful!

After church, we visited the new Eagle Trading Company restaurant for breakfast and were allowed to peek into several of the yet unfinished motel rooms.  These rooms will probably be open to guests next year.  Then we drove out to the Han tribal community, several miles out of town.  The original tribal settlement had been demolished during the flood of May 2009.  It was completely rebuilt on higher ground with the help of both Mennonite and Billy Graham-backed relief efforts. 

Monday, after a visit to the Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve Visitor Center and some pointers from Ranger Chris on gold panning, we decided to try our luck panning on Jack Wade Creek, just down the road from our campground.  This section of water is open to anyone to pan for gold (unless there is evidence of mining equipment in the area).  I decided quickly that I never would have made it during the gold rush… the water was too cold, quickly numbing fingers, and the pickings too slim.  We certainly didn’t find that life-changing nugget while sifting through the silt!



Last year the campground was covered in a wide variety of wild mushrooms that we had never before seen.  It had been drier this year, so the proliferation of mushrooms was much less.  The rain, however, caught up with us yet again.  By the time we departed, more mushrooms began to pop up in the moss-covered, spongy tundra, including the rare bleeding mushroom.


In the afternoon we took the Pipeline Trail, which meanders from the campground along Fort Egbert’s original water pipeline.  The pipeline provided water to the fort from a small stream near the creek.  A boiler house pumped the water uphill while warming houses kept the water from freezing. 


 The trail ended on top of the small, grass runway that overlooks the Visitor Center and the Yukon River.  We both looked up, laughing, remembering last year’s experience.  The runway landing is right over the road to the campground, complete with cautionary signs. 

View from end of Pipeline Trail, Eagle, Alaska

Last year as we were strolling along Fort Egbert’s historic grounds, we both instinctively ducked as a small blue plane came in low and sideways over the hill, attempting to make a landing amidst a fierce crosswind on this short field.  At first it seemed as if he wouldn’t make it.  The plane looked catywampus and in dire need of altitude.  His touchdown, however, was perfect… a testament to a true Alaskan bush pilot … his years of experience obvious.  We have since learned that the pilot is over 80 years old and has been flying since he could walk.  Here is a photo from last year’s adventure to give you an idea of his approach…

An Alaska bush pilot lands in Eagle... road to campground in extreme lower-right corner!
Fall colors have begun to bathe the mountainsides, becoming more and more brilliant each day.  We awoke to sunshine and bid a fond farewell to Eagle and its wonderful townspeople, vowing to return.  Today, however, the Dempster beckons, and we must go!

Taylor Highway, Alaska